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Toxic drug supply taking its toll on B.C.

Dec 21, 2020 | 11:57 AM

An average of five people a day are dying in B.C. of drug overdoses, with much of it due to a toxic drug supply.

That’s according to the latest update from the BC Coroners Service, reporting 153 deaths in November, a seven per cent decrease over the 164 deaths in October 2020, and a 89 per cent increase over the 81 deaths in November 2019.

“Tragically, as we reach the end of 2020, our province is facing a record-breaking year for lives lost due to a toxic illicit drug supply,” Chief Coroner Lisa Lapointe said. “In the five years of this public health emergency, more than 6,500 families have experienced the grief and sadness of losing a loved one to the challenging medical condition of drug addiction. I extend my sincere condolences to all of those grieving a family member, friend or colleague due to this disease.”

There have been 1,548 illicit drug deaths to date in 2020 in B.C., and the number of deaths in each health authority is at or near the highest ever monthly totals. Toxicology results suggest a greater number of cases with extreme fentanyl concentrations from April to November 2020 compared with previous months.

“The impacts of COVID-19 have been deadly for those experiencing problematic substance use,” Lapointe said. “Ensuring access to critical harm reduction measures including naloxone, supervised consumption sites, overdose prevention sites and drug checking services are essential if we want to prevent future deaths. Providing those with substance use disorder access to pharmaceutical alternatives will be of immense benefit to reduce the harms and suffering resulting from the ‘for-profit’ illicit drug market.”

Eighty-three per cent of the deaths this year have fentanyl detected.

There have been 23 drug overdose deaths in Vernon this year, compared to 14 all of last year.

In Kelowna, there have been 53 drug overdose deaths, after 34 for all of 2019.

Other key findings of the drug death reports include:

* In 2020, 70 per cent of those dying were aged 30 to 59. Males have accounted for 81 per cent of deaths in 2020 to date.

* The townships experiencing the highest number of illicit drug toxicity deaths in 2020 are Vancouver, Surrey and Victoria.

* Illicit drug toxicity death rates in males continued to increase in November 2020 while female rates have declined from October.

* Illicit drug toxicity death rates among individuals aged 19 to 59 have been trending downward over several months. However, rates among those aged 60 and over have been trending upward. Rates among those under 18 remain low.

* Fentanyl or its analogues have continued to be detected in over 80 per cent of illicit drug toxicity deaths in 2020. Cocaine and methamphetamine are the next most commonly detected drugs.

* In 2020, 55 per cent of illicit drug toxicity deaths have occurred in private residences.

* No deaths have been reported at supervised consumption or drug overdose prevention sites.

Click here to read the Illicit drug overdose death report.

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